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Forestry Advance Access published online on March 15, 2007

Forestry, doi:10.1093/forestry/cpm002
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Deposition patterns in bulk precipitation and throughfall in a subtropical mixed forest in central-south China

Gong Zhang1,2, Guang-Ming Zeng1,*, Chun-Yan Du1, Yi-Min Jiang1, Xiao-Kang Su1, Ren-Jun Xiang2, Lu Huang1, Min Xu1 and Chang Zhang1

1 College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Hunan province, Changsha 410082, PR China
2 Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Hunan province, Changsha 410004, PR China

* Corresponding author. E-mail: zgming{at}hnu.cn


   Abstract

The chemistry and deposition pattern in bulk precipitation and throughfall (TF) were examined and evaluated based on the 3-year observations in Shaoshan subtropical deciduous-conifer mixed forest in central-south China. The TF chemistry was notably changed when passing through canopies, which probably was attributed to the dry deposition (DD) on leaf surface and the canopy exchanges. Base cations' (Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+) fluxes were significantly enriched in TF, in particular for K+. The annual K+ canopy exchange was ~12 times larger than DD, and canopy exchange of Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ was four times as high as the DD. The canopy exchange of base cations in association with weak acid accounted for 28.4 per cent of total leached base cations, which was one of the important factors to modify the TF chemistry.


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