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Forestry Advance Access originally published online on January 29, 2009
Forestry 2009 82(2):175-184; doi:10.1093/forestry/cpn052
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© Institute of Chartered Foresters, 2009. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

An improved micropropagation protocol for maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) isolated cotyledons

J. M. Álvarez1, J. Majada2 and R. J. Ordás1,*

1 Área de Fisiología Vegetal, Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología, Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071-Oviedo, Spain
2 Sección Forestal, Servicio Regional de Investigación y Desarrollo Agroalimentario de Asturias, Finca Experimental ‘La Mata’, 33820-Grado, Asturias, Spain

* Corresponding author. E-mail: rordas{at}uniovi.es


   Abstract

In this work an improved micropropagation protocol for Pinus pinaster Ait. using isolated cotyledons is presented. The variables studied during bud induction were embryo preculture, type and concentration of cytokinin and influence of illumination culture conditions. Shoot development and proliferation was obtained by transfer to hormone-free medium with activated charcoal. This protocol also describes a procedure for successful continuous multiplication using axillary shoots and brachyblasts formed during shoot development. Based on 86 per cent rooting success rate, at least 70 plantlets can be expected per seed after 16 weeks.


Received 12 December 2007.
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