© 1992 by Institute of Chartered Foresters
Response of Pole-stage Sitka Spruce to Applications of Fertilizer Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in Upland Britain
1Department of Forestry, University of Aberdeen Aberdeen, AB9 2UD, Scotland
2Scottish Agricultural Statistics Service and Soils & Soil Microbiology Division, Macaulay Land Use Research Institute Aberdeen, AB9 2QJ, Scotland
Although there are many reports of growth responses to fertilizer N, P or K in young stands, and to fertilizer N in old stands, there are relatively few reported responses in pole-stage or middle-aged stands. Among reasons for this may be lack of experimental interest in stands of this age or a relatively scarce occurrence of a need for additional fertilizer inputs at a time when nutrient cycling, both within the tree and through the litter layer, is very efficient. To explore this, fertilizers were applied to six stands of spruce, aged 25 or 30 years, in contrasting regions of Scotland and North England. In four experiments no growth response was recorded, either to a single dressing of up to 400 kg N ha1, 200 kg P ha1 or 300 kg K ha1, or various combinations of levels of these elements, or to subsequent heavier applications. In a further experiment on peat there was a weak response to P. In the remaining experiment a short-term response to PK was recorded but it is suggested that this was due to transient nutrient stress as the trees recovered from thinning. The pattern of responses, other than the last mentioned, accorded with predictions based on foliar analysis. Taken together these results seem to confirm the supposition that efficient nutrient cycling in middle-aged stands means that fertilizer responses are unlikely (but not impossible) at this stage.
Received 3 August 1990.
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