© 1980 by Institute of Chartered Foresters
The Amount and Nutrient Content of Litter Fall under Sitka Spruce on Poorly Drained Soils
Agricultural and Food Chemistry Research Division, Department of Agriculture Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, N. Ireland
Litter fall was collected every three months for four years from twenty-one vigorous (Yield Class 1820 m3 ha1 y1) and sixteen less vigorous (Yield Class 1012) plots of Sitka spruce on gleyed soils in Northern Ireland. Forty-four per cent of all litter fell in the June-August quarter, and litter fall was heaviest in years when there was green spruce aphis attack. Beneath YC 1012 crops, both rate and quantity of litter fall was less and nutrient concentrations were lower, than under YC 1820 crops. As the pool of organic matter and nutrients on the forest floor was greater under trees of YC 1012, poor growth was associated with a slow organic matter and nutrient turnover.