© 1951 by Institute of Chartered Foresters
BUTT ROT BY FOMES ANNOSUS FR. IN EAST ANGLIAN CONIFER PLANTATIONS AND ITS RELATION TO TREE KILLING
Botany School, University of Cambridge
A short account is given of the incidence in East Anglia of butt rot of Douglas fir, larch, and spruce caused by F. annosus. The earliest stages do not differ from those found in the killing of pines; small living roots are infected by contact with stump roots containing the parasite. In young conifers killing is associated with a low resistance to invasion of all tissues. By the time conifers are about 25 years old, however, resistance has increased markedly. In pines all tissues tend to become resistant, checking growth of the parasite, whereas in the other species only the outer tissues become resistant. Thus in large roots of Douglas fir, larch, and spruce, F. annosus grows far more rapidly in the inner wood than in the outer wood and bark, from unaffected regions of which small branch roots may be formed. The parasite enters the butt from one or more rotted roots and may then ascend several metres in the heartwood. Secondary fungi are often present in such advanced stages of rot and interesting successions can be traced. The relation of butt rot to thinning is discussed and ways in which various factors may influence the disease are suggested.
Received 1 June 1950.